Friday, December 27, 2019

Bipoar a Day in the Life - 1544 Words

A Day in the Life: Bipolar Disorder Abstract Bipolar Disorder, sometimes referred to as a manic-depressive disorder, is best described as an illness that results in drastic and unpredictable mood swings, energy levels and one’s ability to complete daily tasks. Not to be confused with simply being tired or in a bad mood, the symptoms associated with bipolar disorders are drastic, severe and frightening for many. It can easily annihilate relationships, jeopardize careers and in some cases, those with diagnosed bipolar can attempt and succeed in committing suicide. This paper will take a look at how this illness can affect one’s daily life and what that might mean to an outsider looking in. A Day in the Life: Bipolar†¦show more content†¦Hope is renewed and the patient often feels as though he’s lived to tell the tale, so to speak. He will find hope, optimisms and euphoria early on; before long, however, those natural and normal emotions will exhibit as rapid speech, bad judgment calls (including increased sex drive that may or may not include proper protection), inflated â€Å"sense of self†, agitation and aggressiveness. Just as the depression can result in lost time at work, the stages of euphoria can also cause one to miss work. He may or may not realize this too is temporary. It’s simply the nature of the disorder, complete with its unpredictable turns. Many will seek therapy, medication and support groups as it’s proven to provide a realistic and positive hope for the future. Many say it also changes their outlook and their ability to cope with it (Hirschfeld, Lewis and Vornik, 2003). It can be an overwhelming discovery. The human mind panics when introduced to fear and it’s that fear of the unknown that is so disturbing. Because drug and alcohol abuse, along with criminal and violent behavior, is often associated with bipolar disorder, it can quickly get lost in a series of bad choices, legal proceedings and stints in rehab to deal with the various addictions. On the other hand, one research study insists some people with this disorder enjoy â€Å"an increased sense of

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Relevant Information for Decison Making Example

Essays on Relevant Information for Decison Making Research Paper Relevant Information for Decision-Making Relevant Costing Problems Operating Income that West coast Air Earns on each one-way flight between San Francisco and Fiji Operating income is the income obtained after deducting total operating expenses from total revenue in a given period of time. The total operating income for West coast is as follows: Income from Air Tickets (175*325) 56,875 Less: Total Costs: -Total Fixed Costs (7500 + 7000) = 14,500 -Variable Fuel Costs =14,000 -Food and Beverage Costs (4*175) = 700 -Commission to travel Agents (10% * 56,875) = 5,687.50 Total Costs (34,887.50) Total Operating Income 21,987.50 2. Whether West Coast Should Lower its Ticket Fares or Not Lowering of ticket fares could act to increase revenue or lower revenue in the long-run. Calculations to show this are as follows: Income from Air Tickets (280*212) 59,360 Less: Total Costs: -Total Fixed Costs (7500 + 7000) = 14,500 -Variable Fuel Costs =14,000 -Food and Beverage Costs (4*212) = 848 -Commission to travel Agents 10% * 59,360 = 5,687.50 Total Costs (35284) Total Operating Income 24,076 The company should lower its ticket fares. This is because in lowering its ticket fares from three hundred and twenty-five US dollars to two hundred and eighty US dollars, revenue or operating income increases from $21,987.50 to $ 24,076. This is ideal because most companies always aim to maximize profits. 3. Whether West Coast Should Accept the offer of Leasing out its Jet to Travel International In order to determine whether the offer is suitable or not, the company should evaluate if doing so would increase its revenue. Computation to support this is as follows: Income from Travel International 59,360 Less: Total Costs: -Total Fixed Costs (7500 + 7000) = 14,500 -Commission to travel Agents 10% * 75,000 = 7,500 Total Costs (22,000) Total Operating Income 53,000 Therefore, West Coast should rent out its jet to Travel International. This is so because in leasing it out, revenue increases from $ 21,987.50 to $ 53,000. This reflects an almost double increase in revenue or operating profit. Thus, this would be a noble project which should be undertaken (Williams, 2008). Other factors the company should consider in deciding on whether or not to lease out its plane to travel international. In renting out its plane, West Coast should consider certain factors. This would in turn help the company make proper decision that would not result in regret after the whole undertaking. These factors include the following: Objective of the company- The Company should evaluate carefully the reason behind its decision. The objective would be to maximize its revenue or to check if it should be permanently leasing out the plane. Without a clear, objective, the decision would turn out to be harmful to the company, maybe even losing out a larger percentage of its market share (Baye, 2010). Legal Issues on renting- The Company should carefully evaluate the legal issues that would concern the decision. For example, the management should weigh out the steps to take in case Travel International does not meet the costs it promised to cover, like fuel costs and all food costs. At the same time, there could be carelessness on the part of the lessee. They could not take utmost care while operating the plane, thus leading to break-downs. Past history of the client- The company should also evaluate the past history or record of the lessee. The company to which the plane is being leased could be having bad reputation in terms of keeping promises or paying its debts. Therefore thorough due diligence should be done to assess the worthiness of the lessee. This will also create a good working relationship with the companies from whom information was derived. Future Plans of the Company- the company could be having a different plan regarding the future of the company. For example, the company may float the idea of leasing out the planes instead of managing it itself in order to generate revenue (Baird, 1989). Therefore, this could be used as a pilot survey to test the viability of that plan. Customers’ demand- The demand for the planes would be so high such that leasing out would not meet the customers’ demand. This is so because when West Coast leases the plane out to Travel International, the plane carrying capacity is reduced from two hundred and eight flights to one hundred and eighty four. This would lead to some customers getting stranded by not getting the flight services, thereby opting to switch to other air lines that could provide enough travel space. References Baird, B. F. (1989). Managerial decisions under uncertainty: an introduction to the analysis of decision making. New York: Wiley. Baye, M. R. (2010). Managerial economics and business strategy (7th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Williams, J. R. (2008). Financial managerial accounting: the basis for business decisions (14th ed.). Boston: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Resolving Ethical Dilemmas Guide Clinicians -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Resolving Ethical Dilemmas Guide Clinicians? Answer: Introduction Ferrell and Fraedrich (2015) stated that the role of the accountant to deal with the crucial and confidential financial data of an organization. There are different roles and responsibilities of accountants like some handles the operation of safeguarding retirement funds; while some execute million-dollar transactions (Jennings 2014). Thus, accountants need to be ethical as they have the direct access to the most important data of their clients. Ball (2013) moreover portrays that the significance of ethics in accountancy is that it help an organization to assess that their certified public accountants (CPAs) can work with integrity. The importance of ethics in accounting leads to community trust which on the other hand attracts new investors. Thus, possessing ethical nature every accountant can enhance the profitability for the organization. Bruce et al. (2013) highlight another significance that is if an organization follows proper ethics they are free from any regulatory investigat ion and costly fines or sanctions. Ferrell and Fraedrich (2015) furthermore depicted that if the accountant is not ethical, the overall reputation of the organization will hampers and that may affect their brand recognition and market value in the community. This business report will illustrate the ethical responsibilities of accountants followed by the current guidelines of accounting ethics and benefits of education and training for accounting professionals. The report will also illustrate an overall conclusion based on the entre discussion for the report. Accountants ethical responsibilities There are several aspects of the ethical responsibilities for certified public accountants and these are- Integrity, objectivity, professional competency and due care, confidentiality and professional behavior. The code of ethics for an accountant is not only to satisfy the need of their clients but also to fulfill all the code of ethics regulated in the organization. Integrity Kasemsap (2015) stated that the integrity in accountants ethics illustrates that an accountant needs to be unbiased and shared all the present condition of the organization directly to the management. The accountants should not associate with any activities that can be harmful for the organization (Apesb.org.au 2018). Lee and Selart (2015) also stated that accounts should not also comment their personal perception on misleading information to the management and disclose every data without any modification. Objectivity An accountant needs to judge a situation without any biasness and also suggest solution or recommendations that benefited the clients. Henderson et al. (2015) also stated that the solution that an accountant offers to their clits should be a result of external influence. These accountants should present the expected benefits that the clients can get by following their financial advice (Apesb.org.au 2018). Professional competency and due care According to this code of ethics, an accountant has to follow all the accounting legislation along with the regulations that is followed in an organization. The accountant also has to remain abreast of those decisions that can result in betterment of the organization. In addition to that, Crossan et al. (2013) stated that if a professional accountant supervises others, they should consult with other accounting professionals and should not convey the message that they are expertise in the area in which they actually do not have any knowledge. Confidentiality The accountant should not disclose an organizations crucial data and financial statement to a third party without the authoritys permission (Apesb.org.au 2018). Lee and Selart (2015) also stated that acquired confidential information should not be used for personal benefit. Professional behavior Bebbington et al. (2014) stated that an accountant needs to abide all the legislations and comply with them. It is also expected from the accountant that they should maintain all the legislations for attaining clients trust (Apesb.org.au 2018). Ethical dilemma case for Integrity- Taken for instance, an organization want to take a loan from a bank for taking fulfilling new orders of their client. Pullen and Rhodes (2015) stated that in such cases, the organization has to present their balance statement of their company as a proof to the bank they are eligible to repay the loan once the business will over. An accountants role is to evaluate the monetary scenario and present the balance sheet. According to the ethical principles the accountant has to present the actual picture if the financial ability of the organization even through the result is not in favor of the organization. However, in this case, the ethical dilemma is whether to tell the bank that according to the financial ability of the organization, they are not eligible to repay the cost. Lo (2012) stated that in such situation, an accountant may feel that their role can diminish the profitability of the organization as there is chance of the investors to take their invested shares or money from the organization. on the other hand, if that accountant so not present the actual balance sheet and after taking the loan, the concerned organization is not able to repay the loan, the market value and reputation of the company diminishes. Thus this can be said that, in this case study, the point of interest is integrity the accountant has to portray the actual scene of the company. Ethical dilemma case for confidentiality - Taken for instance, a sole accountant practitioner is liable to provide accounting services to a small firm say Company X. These accounting services are preparing year end accounts, a due diligence exercise and tax compliance work on behalf of the organization. The Company X intends to bid on other firms in order to enhance their business and the profitability. However, the financial ability of the organization is not in a good condition and they are incapable to take over other firm alone. This knowledge is known to the accountant. On the other hand, the sane accountant is now serving as a continuity provider for other local sole practitioner (Company Y). Due to some health issues, the person, who is handling the firm (Company Y), is not able to join the organization and the accountant has to operate all the financial activity and act as one of his clients. In a meeting organized by company Y is about taking over a firm (other companies of same business operations) that Company X al so intends to acquire. The accountant in this case knows the inability of the Company X that they cannot take over the other organization alone but the clients of company Y do not know that the accountant is also associated with company X also. In this case, the dilemma for the accountant is whether or not to disclose this fact or the financial ability of Company X to Company Y. In the same time, the accountant should have to provide valued service on behalf of the practitioner and have to keep one organizations confidential data a secret. The possible solution in this case is the accountant should not breach the fundamental principle of confidentiality. The accountant can ask clients of Company Y to check the business operation of company X and their performance. This will help the company Y to indentify the areas through which they can obtain competitive advantage. However, the accountant can suggest the concerned organization profitable solution once they have identified everything. Jordan et al. (2013) also suggest one way that is, even of the accountant disclose this fact to the director, they should not mention the name of that client and keep the data confidential. Ethical dilemma case for professional behavior - Company A is a small hardware selling company for computers. The company has successfully operated their business for last 5 years; however, currently the organization is suffering from internal cultural problem, due to which the overall financial performances is not like previous years. Now, the Chief Financial Officer intends to show unrealistically high revenue forecast and ask the accountant to do so and hope that they can fulfill the plan for taking over other organization. The CFO also hopes that the poor financial performance will not do not get disclosed prior the inconsistency get disclosed. The possible solution is that the accountant needs to issue accurate reports to the organization irrespective of the consequence. Moreover, the accountant needs to communicate with the line manager to raise the concerns. The accountant can also evaluate the action taken by the line manager and on getting an unsatisfactory action, activity of whistle blowing can be performed. Conclusion There are five major ethical responsibilities of accountants- integrity, objectivity, professional competency, confidentiality and professional behavior. However, the three point of interest that is taken in this business report is Integrity, Confidentiality and Professional behavior and shows the case where an accountant should not disclose the organizations crucial data. The accountant should portray the actual scene of the company so that the clients can judge whether or not to invest their money on the organization. Moreover, the accountant should not mention the name of any person while portraying the scenario of the organization. The accountant should not take any action that result in an organizations low profitability. Lastly, it is also found that the accountant should communicate with their manager to raise the concerns when they see some misleading action is being performed within an organization. Reference List Apesb.org.au., 2018. Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board. [online] Available at: https://www.apesb.org.au/ [Accessed 17 Jan. 2018]. Ball, R., 2013. Accounting informs investors and earnings management is rife: Two questionable beliefs. Accounting Horizons, 27(4), pp.847-853. Bebbington, J., Unerman, J. and O'Dwyer, B. eds., 2014. Sustainability accounting and accountability. Routledge. Bruce, C.R., Brody, B. and Majumder, M.A., 2013. Ethical dilemmas surrounding the use of ventricular assist devices in supporting patients with end-stage organ dysfunction. Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal, 9(1), p.11. Crossan, M., Mazutis, D. and Seijts, G., 2013. In search of virtue: The role of virtues, values and character strengths in ethical decision making. Journal of Business Ethics, 113(4), pp.567-581. Ferrell, O.C. and Fraedrich, J., 2015. Business ethics: Ethical decision making cases. Nelson Education. Henderson, S., Peirson, G., Herbohn, K. and Howieson, B., 2015. Issues in financial accounting. Pearson Higher Education AU. Jennings, M.M., 2014. Business ethics: Case studies and selected readings. Cengage Learning. Jordan, J., Brown, M.E., Trevio, L.K. and Finkelstein, S., 2013. Someone to look up to: Executivefollower ethical reasoning and perceptions of ethical leadership. Journal of Management, 39(3), pp.660-683. Kasemsap, K., 2015. The role of ethical leadership in ethical organizations: A literature review. Contemporary issues surrounding ethical research methods and practice, pp.135-168. Lee, W.S. and Selart, M., 2015. The influence of emotions on trust in ethical decision making. Lo, B., 2012. Resolving ethical dilemmas: a guide for clinicians. Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Pullen, A. and Rhodes, C., 2015. Ethics, embodiment and organizations. Organization, 22(2), pp.159-165.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Robert Frost Essays - The Road Not Taken, Robert Frost, Choice

Robert Frost Robert Frost Do not follow where the path may lead... Go instead where there is no path and leave a trail. -Robert Frost Everyone is a traveler, choosing the roads to follow on the map of their continuous journey, life. There is never a straight path that leaves one with but a sole direction in which to head. Regardless of the original message that Robert Frost had intended to convey, his poem, The Road Not Taken, has left its readers with many different interpretations. It is one's past, present and the attitude with which he looks upon his future that determines the shade of the light that he will see the poem in. In any case however, this poem clearly demonstrates Frost's belief that it is the road that one chooses that makes him the man who he is. And sorry I could not travel both... It is always difficult to make a decision because it is impossible not to wonder about the opportunity cost, what will be missed out on. There is a strong sense of regret before the choice is even made and it lies in the knowledge that in one lifetime, it is impossible to travel down every path. In an attempt to make a decision, the traveler looks down one as far as I could. The road that will be chosen leads to the unknown, as does any choice in life. As much he may strain his eyes to see as far the road stretches, eventually it surpasses his vision and he can never see where it is going to lead. It is the way that he chooses here that sets him off on his journey and decides where he is going. Then took the other, just as fair, and having perhaps the better claim. What made it have the better claim is that it was grassy and wanted wear. It was something that was obviously not for everyone because it seemed that the majority of people took the other path therefore he calls it the road less travelled by. The fact that the traveler took this path over the more popular, secure one indicates the type of personality he has, one that does not want to necessarily follow the crowd but do more of what has never been done, what is new and different. And both that morning equally lay in leaves no step had trodden black. The leaves had covered the ground and since the time they had fallen no one had yet to pass by on this road. Perhaps Frost does this because each time a person comes to the point where they have to make a choice, it is new to them, somewhere they have never been and they tend to feel as though no one else had ever been there either. I kept the first for another day! The desire to travel down both paths is expressed and is not unusual, but knowing how way leads on to way, the speaker of this poem realizes that the decision is not just a temporary one and he doubted if I should ever come back. This is his common sense speaking and acknowledging that what he chooses now will affect every other choice he makes afterward. Once you have performed an act or spoken a word that crystalizes who you are, there is no turning back, it cannot be undone. Once again at the end of the poem the regret hangs over the traveler like a heavy cloud about to burst. He realizes that at the end of his life, somewhere ages and ages hence, he will have regrets about having never gone back and traveling down the roads he did not take. Yet he remains proud of his decision and he recognizes that it was this path that he chose that made him turn out the way and he did and live his life the way in which he lived. I took the road less trvaeled by and that had made all the difference. To this man, what was most important, what really made the difference, is that he did what he wanted, even if it meant taking the road less traveled. If he hadn't, he wouldn't be the same man